A home equity loan or home equity mortgage is an effective second mortgage on your home, taken out after you have developed some equity in your home. For example, if you purchase a home for $200,000 and you have paid $40,000 over the years against the loan principal and the market value for the home is now $250,000, you now have equity in the home of $90,000.   Theoretically, you could apply for a $90,000 loan against the equity, but in practice, most lenders prefer to keep the loan at 80% loan to value or, in this case $187,500.   In this example, a loan for $27,500 could be approved.
 
Definitions
 
Some of the definitions that you will need to be familiar with include equity, mortgage, interest rate, loan fees, loan type, principal and amortization.   If you don’t understand the meaning of these words and others insist on an explanation from the loan broker or lender.   You can also do the research yourself so that you are certain you understand the difference between an ARM and a fixed rate loan and why you should choose one or the other, depending upon your circumstances. There are some very good primer level books and classes on almost any subject you can name out on the internet including that of a home equity loan.
 
Terms
 
In the case of a home equity mortgage, the word ‘terms’ can mean ‘words’ or it can mean the length of time before the loan is paid off.   A loan against the equity of your home often will have a longer term than a personal loan.   You may see terms of 15 years, 20 years, even 30 or 40 year terms on the loan.   Of course, the longer the term, the more money in interest you will be charged and the larger the percentage of funds you pay are for the privilege of using the money rather than for the money itself.
 
Rates
 
The home equity loan rates are also called interest rate or interest. Interest rates are usually structured in one of two ways, although there are other types of loans as well.   The fixed rate loans set an interest rate up front and it remains in effect throughout the term of the loan.   The adjustable rate mortgage loan has an interest rate that will vary according to a predetermined index or formula.   For example the rate may be two point above prime rate, adjustable not more than twice every two years.   These requirements will vary depending upon the economy of the time.
 
Advantages and Disadvantages
 
A home equity loan or home equity mortgage has the advantage of being a lump sum of money that you can use in any way you see fit–presumably legal.   It has the disadvantage of increasing your debt loan and increasing the cost of money sometimes significantly. For example taking out was is actually a second mortgage on your home may raise your debt to value level to the point where private mortgage insurance is mandated by many lenders.   This can add thousands of dollars to the repayment amount over the years.