While cash-strapped homeowners sometimes struggle to make ends meet, our real estate has seemingly morphed into the local bank. We can tap into our home equity for everything from cars to vacations to college funds. Though tapping into your home’s value is one of the smartest ways to borrow money, there are still drawbacks. Moving Forward with Caution Drawing on your home’s equity is often suggested by financial advisers who show that the tax-free interest you pay on a home loan is much lower than what you’d pay on mounting credit card or consumer debt. However, it’s possible to overdo it. While there’s no law that says you have to pay off your mortgage before your retirement, it’s not always pleasant being left with home equity debt once you’ve stopped working. On the other hand, if you retire with a healthy nest egg and lots of home equity, you’ll limit your major expenses and have cash to fall back on. Timing is Critical The best way to access home loan financing while still retaining your retirement savings is to time the loan appropriately. Basically, you want to tailor the loan’s end date to coincide with your expected retirement. You can shorten a loan’s length significantly simply by adding $100 or $200 to your monthly payments. Extra payments can also mean major returns. For example, let’s say you take out a home equity loan with a 7 percent interest rate and you’re in the 27 percent income-tax bracket. After you figure in your mortgage-tax deduction, you’ll still bring in a 5. 11 percent return just by making extra principal payments. Consider the Advantages On top of added returns and despite rising interest rates and retirement risks, home equity loans are still more advantageous than other forms of credit. They offer quick access to funds at a cost that’s at least 5 percent less than a traditional low-interest credit card. In addition, that interest is often tax-deductible. A second consideration when deciding between an equity loan and a line of credit are your monthly payments. Typically, home equity loans offer a fixed rate of interest and a steady monthly payment that’s predictable. A home equity line of credit normally uses an adjustable interest rate that can go up and down with the changing market. So, if you prefer the stability of a steady rate, a home equity loan may be the better option for you. Preparation Ahead of Time Before you commit to a home equity loan, you ideally want to have owned your home long enough to build up equity, not be planning to move soon, have a stable employment situation and actually need the money that a home equity loan can give you. If you’re using the funds to pay off credit card debt, don’t let your consumer debt run back up during the ten or so years it will take you to pay back your equity loan. Finally, make sure you can afford the monthly payments. Any borrowing, especially on a home, needs to be part of a total household plan and worked within your family’s budget.
Posts Tagged ‘Consumer Debt’
Home Equity Can Equal Cash: Understanding Home Equity Loans
December 26th, 2009Would You Like To Pay For That With Cash, Credit Or A Home Equity Loan?
December 22nd, 2009Everyone wants to know the answer to the same question. So how much can I get? How much you can borrow is directly related to your equity which is simply estimated by subtracting the outstanding balance you owe on the home from the current market value. Equity simply refers to the cash value that has grown in your home while you have been making your monthly payments over time. Equity loans enable homeowners to borrow money against their home’s calculated value.
At the same time as home equity loans are a great approach to free up extra cash which is tied up in your home, borrowers must be fully aware that they are using their home as collateral. If a situation arises and their loan obligations aren’t met, they could lose their home. Historically, home equity loans were strictly used for home repairs that would increase the value of your home. Nonetheless, these loans have become a feasible selection for large, non-home improvement related purchases or even for consolidating outstanding debts into one monthly payment at an affordable interest rate.
These loans, secured by real estate, are generally considered safer by lenders. Because of this your interest rates are likely lower than credit card rates or consumer loans. In addition, regardless of the rate, the interest on debt secured by the mortgage or lien on your personal residence is commonly tax-deductible. Please consult your accountant for more detailed information.
Equity loans are great in that they use the collateral of your home to secure the loan, helping you to get a better rate out of the deal and make smaller payments than you would to a credit card or even on a personal loan. Home equity loans can be used for consolidating consumer debt or covering a large expense such as a wedding, college tuition, or home renovations to your existing home. Home equity loans are desirable to borrowers because they oftentimes have a lower interest rate, they are easier to qualify for even if you have bad credit and payments on a home equity loan may be tax deductible.
Even if most lenders feel comfortable with home equity lending, and may be more liberal because they view home equity loans as comparatively safe, it’s still a loan. Lenders consider many factors such as your credit history, ability to repay the loan, and your homes equity (noted above) when making a decision on how much money to lend. Home equity lending, often referred to as a second mortgage or borrowing against your existing home, can open up a lot of avenues as a funding source for a current homeowner.
Because they normally have a lower interest rate, are easier to qualify for (even with weak credit) and the interest may be tax deductible, home equity loans are a great alternative for individuals. Home equity loans are, when all’s said and done, fixed rate home loans that allow you to take advantage of the money you’ve already invested in your home to finance larger debts at a typically lower interest rate than most revolving credit choices.
Home equity loans are a great option if you are sure of your ability to pay them off. Like anything else however, buyer beware. Hidden fees and confusing rate calculations can make a bad situation get even worse. Less reputable lenders frequently target people in vulnerable circumstances with troubled credit by proposing what appears to be an easy way out.
Home Equity Loans Versus HELOCS and a Personal Loan
November 13th, 2009In this article, we’ll cover the benefits and disadvantages of home equity loans, home equity lines of credit (HELOCs) and personal loans. Whether you’re looking for funds to finance a major expense or simply pay down consumer debt, this article can help you decide what type of financing is best for you.
Home Equity Loan
* Best for: Major, unexpected expenses or large investments.
* Not for: Ongoing or smaller expenses.
How it works: A home equity loan is like a mortgage – the borrower is given a lump sum of money up front and begins paying interest and principal payments right away to work off the debt. The amount of the loan extended to the borrower is based on how much equity has increased in the home after appreciation and mortgage payments.
* Pro: Home equity loans typically offer a lower, fixed interest rate than HELOCs and personal loans. This benefits the borrower over the term of the loan as well as in the short term.
* Con: Borrowers have to pay interest on the full balance right away.
Home Equity Line of Credit (HELOC)
* Best for: Ongoing expenses like major renovations, college tuition or having a baby.
* Not for: Single, major expenses.
How it works: A home equity line of credit is secured by the equity in your home, and you can draw on it as you would using a credit card or savings account. Typically, the rate is adjustable – meaning it can be changed periodically depending on financial market trends – and you’ll make interest payments on what you borrow until the term of the line of credit is over.
* Pro: You only pay for what you borrow, and these loans are often easier to qualify for and faster to obtain than home equity loans.
* Con: The interest rate is adjustable and often higher than a home equity loan. When shopping for a home equity line of credit, look for a low permanent rate.
Personal Loan
* Best for: Small single expenses like a new car or small business investment.
* Not for: Ongoing living costs, major projects like home renovations.
How it works: A personal loan is a one that is offered by the lending institution and is often secured by the piece of equipment (e.g. a car) or property (e.g. business) that you’re using the loan to purchase. Typically, personal loans are smaller and can often be obtained in the form of a line of credit.
* Pro: Simple application process without sacrificing home equity or risking the home itself.
* Con: Without the security of home equity, the interest rates on a personal loan are often higher, so it is advantageous to pay off the loan as quickly as possible.
In short, whether you obtain a home equity loan, a HELOC or a personal loan will depend on why you need to borrow the funds, the kind of interest rates you can afford and your own current financial situation.
Remember, always shop around for the lowest interest rate! Doing so can save you hundreds – if not thousands – of dollars over the life of the loan.
By: Ray Tolley
